The process of removing heat and moisture from the interior of an occupied space to improve the comfort of occupants is known as air conditioning. The process of air conditioning involves humidification, filtration, cooling and disinfection. The comfort-ability of humans and animals is key and air conditioning can be done on domestic and commercial environments. Aside from removing heat and moisture in order to improve the comfort-ability of humans or animals, displaying and storing delicate products like art pieces, cooling or dehumidifying rooms are some of the other functions of air conditioning. Most electronic devices have an in built air conditioning systems which cools and dehumidifies the space. All air conditioners have a fan which distributes cooled or conditioned air to occupy the space resulting to cooling effect while at the same time removing heat and moisture.
The applications of air conditioning include comfort applications, process applications and domestic usage. Air conditioning provides a suitable environment for specific processes that is being carried out. The needs of the process is what results to conditioning and is not just human liking. The needs of conditioning is applied to various processes such as environmental control of data centers, food cooking and processing, hospital. operating theaters, mining, nuclear power, textile manufacturing, physical testing facilities, facilities for breeding laboratory animals, clean rooms for the production of integrated pharmaceuticals and circuits and plant and farm growing areas.
As for domestic usage, air conditioning is mostly in homes and building offices. Domestic use of air conditioning has dropped in sales because there are higher cost involved and stricter energy efficiency regulations. Even as the outside environment that is weather changes, the surrounding within the building is maintained because of air conditioning. The growth of buildings can increase significantly despite having air conditioning. The reason of having taller buildings that have air conditioning is because of speed of wind increases significantly with altitude thereby making natural ventilation impossible.
Comfort applications that are resulted from air conditioning include cars, airplanes, boats which are used to transport passenger and fresh goods, low-rise residential buildings that include duplexes, institutional buildings that encompass government buildings and hospitals, commercial buildings that are built for commerce purposes like malls, offices, restaurants and shopping centers.
However with all these applications there are some problems that may be resulted such as health effects and environmental impacts. Air conditioning can prevent heat stroke and dehydration from excessive sweating and other problems related to hypothermia. The promotion of growth and spreading of microorganism is resulted when water cooling towers are poorly maintained. Cooling water towers are made clean by using chlorine treatment to retard growth and spread of microorganisms. In order to have the best of AC repair services, research is done to this effect.
